1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Anti-infection
  3. Enterovirus

Enterovirus

Rhinovirus; HRV; HRVs; HEV; HEVs

The genus Enterovirus (EV) belonging to the Picornaviridae family comprises 13 species, of which seven are human viruses. Four of the species are: (1) EV-A such as coxsackievirus (CV)-A6, CV-A10, CV-A16 and EV-A71, (2) EV-B such as the CV-B viruses, echoviruses (ECHO) and CV-A9, (3) EV-C such as polioviruses (PV) and CV-A21, (4) EV-D such as EV-D68 and EV-D70. The other three species are rhinoviruses RV-A, RV-B and RV-C which comprised over 100 different numbered RVs. Infection with enteroviruses can cause numerous clinical conditions including poliomyelitis, meningitis and encephalitis, hand-foot-and-mouth disease, acute flaccid paralysis, diarrhea, myocarditis and respiratory illness.

Enteroviruses are small, nonenveloped, positive-sense, single-stranded RNA viruses with an icosahedral capsid. The genome of ∼7.5 kb encodes a single polyprotein that is autoprocessed into structural proteins (VP1, VP2, VP3, and VP4), nonstructural proteins (2A, 2B, 2C, 3A, 3B, 3C, and 3D), and several functional processing intermediates. The viral nonstructural proteins, particularly the protease 3Cpro and the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase 3Dpol, are attractive targets for antiviral drug development.

Enterovirus Related Products (102):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-162022
    BTA-188
    Inhibitor
    BTA-188, a pyridazinyl oxime ether, is an orally active, potent inhibitor of rhinoviruses (HRV) and enterovirus (EV) 71 in vitro. BTA-188 inhibits HRV-2 replication with an IC50 of 0.8 nM and an IC90 of 11 nM. BTA-188 inhibits enterovirus with an IC50 of 82 and an IC90 of 109 nM. BTA-188 is a potential chemotherapeutic agent for infections caused by the viruses in the Picornaviridae.
    BTA-188
  • HY-D0205AR
    Carbocisteine (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Carbocisteine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Carbocisteine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Carbocisteine, a mucolytic agent, can be used for the research of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
    Carbocisteine (Standard)
  • HY-B1030R
    Lanatoside C (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Lanatoside C (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lanatoside C. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lanatoside C is a cardiac glycoside, can be used in the treatment of congestive heart failure and cardiac arrhythmia.Lanatoside C has an IC50 of 0.19 μM for dengue virus infection in HuH-7 cells. Lanatoside C can effectively inhibit all four serotypes of dengue virus, flavivirus Kunjin, alphavirus Chikungunya, Sindbis virus and the human enterovirus 71.
    Lanatoside C (Standard)
  • HY-B1693R
    Levomepromazine (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Levomepromazine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Levomepromazine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Levomepromazine (Methotrimeprazine) is an orally active antipsychotic compound and Ca2+ release inducer. Levomepromazine inhibits SERCA pump and induces an increase in cytoplasmic Ca2+ levels. Levomepromazine has antagonistic effects on a variety of neurotransmitter receptors, including dopamine, cholinergic, serotonin, and histamine receptors. Levomepromazine can induce adaptive ER stress and autophagy. In addition, Levomepromazine has antiviral, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective and analgesic, sedative and anti-injurious activities. Levomepromazine can be used in the study psychiatric disorders and relieving nausea and vomiting.
    Levomepromazine (Standard)
  • HY-106774
    R-61837
    Inhibitor
    R-61837 is a synthetic antirhinoviral compound with significant in vitro activity. R-61837 is 10 times and 57 times more active against human rhinovirus type 9 (HRV-9) than Enviroxime and dichloroflavone (DCF), respectively, and is more active against human rhinovirus type 2 (HRV-2 ) were 5 times and 10 times higher respectively.
    R-61837
  • HY-N7108R
    7-Hydroxyflavone (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    7-Hydroxyflavone (Standard) is the analytical standard of 7-Hydroxyflavone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 7-Hydroxyflavone is a flavonoid isolated from Clerodendrum phlomidis, with anti-inflammatory activity. 7-Hydroxyflavone protects renal cells from nicotine (NIC)-associated cytotoxicity via the ERK/Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. 7-Hydroxyflavone inhibits PKM2 with an IC50 of 2.12 μM. 7-Hydroxyflavone inhibits COX-2 and 5-LOX with IC50 of 27 µg/mL and 33 µg/mL. 7-Hydroxyflavone is orally active.
    7-Hydroxyflavone (Standard)
  • HY-100679S
    Pirlindole-d4
    Pirlindole-d4 is the deuterium labeled Pirlindole.
    Pirlindole-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-100679R
    Pirlindole (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Pirlindole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pirlindole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pirlindole is a selective and reversible MAO-A inhibitor. Pirlindole is also an inhibitor of enterovirus-D68 and coxsackievirus B3 (CV-B3).
    Pirlindole (Standard)
  • HY-106161S1
    Rupintrivir-d7
    Inhibitor
    Rupintrivir-d7 is a deuterated labeled Rupintrivir. Rupintrivirvr (AG7088), an antiviral agent, is a potent, selective and irreversible inhibitor of human rhinovirus (HRV) 3C protease. Rupintrivirvr inhibits replication of a panel of 48 different HRV serotypes in H1-HeLA and MRC-5 cell protection assays, with a mean EC50 of 0.023 μM. Rupintrivirvr shows immune-modulatory effect.
    Rupintrivir-d<sub>7</sub>
  • HY-N14780
    Pochonin D
    Inhibitor
    Pochonin D ((+)-Pochonin D) is an inhibitor of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) with antiviral and anti-inflammatory activities. Pochonin D inhibits Hsp90, affecting the homeostasis, folding, and assembly processes of viral proteins, reducing the replication ability of the virus. Pochonin D reduces the infiltration of inflammatory cells and the secretion of inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α and IL-1β, alleviating the inflammatory response. Pochonin D is promising for research of Human rhinoviruses (HRV) infections and cancers.
    Pochonin D
  • HY-174814
    Jun15716
    Inhibitor
    Jun15716 is an Enterovirus (EVs) 2C protein (EVs 2C) inhibitor with Kis of 15.9, 44.2 and 17.8 μM for EV-D68, EV-A71 and CVB3, respectively. Jun15716 has a potent antiviral activity against EV-D68 US/MO/14-18947 and CVB3 Nancy cells (EC50s of 1.0 and 0.7 μM, respectively). Jun15716 can be used for viral infections research, such as meningitis, hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) and viral myocarditis.
    Jun15716
  • HY-W653921
    Tenuazonic acid-d13
    Inhibitor
    Tenuazonic acid-d13 is deuterium labeled Tenuazonic acid. Tenuazonic acid is a nonhost-selective mycotoxin belonging to the tetramic acids family. Tenuazonic acid inhibits protein biosynthesis on ribosomes by suppressing the release of new protein. Tenuazonic acid is acutely toxic, and oral LD50 is set between 81-186 mg/kg in rats and mice. Tenuazonic acid blocks electron transport beyond the primary quinone receptor (QA) by interacting with the D1 protein and is a photosystem II (PSII) inhibitor. In addition, Tenuazonic acid has antiviral effects on measles virus, enterovirus, respiratory virus and so on. Tenuazonic acid has an inhibitory effect on skin cancer.
    Tenuazonic acid-d<sub>13</sub>
  • HY-19952R
    Pleconaril (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Pleconaril (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pleconaril. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pleconaril is a picornavirus capsid binding inhibitor that prevents attachment and/or virus uncoating. Pleconaril has potential for use in rhinoviruses and enteroviruses research.
    Pleconaril (Standard)
  • HY-N6715R
    Tenuazonic acid (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Tenuazonic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tenuazonic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tenuazonic acid is a nonhost-selective mycotoxin belonging to the tetramic acids family. Tenuazonic acid inhibits protein biosynthesis on ribosomes by suppressing the release of new protein. Tenuazonic acid is acutely toxic, and oral LD50 is set between 81-186 mg/kg in rats and mice. Tenuazonic acid blocks electron transport beyond the primary quinone receptor (QA) by interacting with the D1 protein and is a photosystem II (PSII) inhibitor. In addition, Tenuazonic acid has antiviral effects on measles virus, enterovirus, respiratory virus and so on. Tenuazonic acid has an inhibitory effect on skin cancer.
    Tenuazonic acid (Standard)
  • HY-123750
    Zimet 38/74
    Inhibitor
    ZIMET 38/74 is a antiviral agent aganist Mengo virus.
    Zimet 38/74
  • HY-106296R
    WIN 54954 (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    WIN 54954 (Standard) is the analytical standard of WIN 54954. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. WIN 54954 is an orally active and broad-spectrum antipicornavirus agent. WIN 54954 is effectiveness against human rhinovirus, echovirus 9 and enterovirus infections.
    WIN 54954 (Standard)
  • HY-125033S1
    EIDD-1931-d2
    EIDD-1931-d2 is the deuterium labeled 3,6-Dichloro-2-methoxybenzoic acid.
    EIDD-1931-d<sub>2</sub>
  • HY-B0154R
    Fluticasone (propionate) (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Fluticasone (propionate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fluticasone (propionate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fluticasone propionate, a potent topical anti-inflammatory corticosteroid, is a selective glucocorticoid receptor agonist, with an absolute affinity (KD) of 0.5 nM. Fluticasone propionate shows little or no activity at other steroid receptors. Anti-viral activity.
    Fluticasone (propionate) (Standard)
  • HY-106254S1
    Vapendavir-d6
    Inhibitor
    Vapendavir-d6 (BTA798-d6) is deuterium-labeled Vapendavir (HY-106254).
    Vapendavir-d<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-157082
    ZHSI-1
    Inhibitor
    ZHSI-1 is an EV71 (Enterovirus 71) inhibitor that inhibits EV71/CVA16 replication and virus-induced pyroptosis associated with viral pathogenesis. ZHSI-1 effectively prevents EV71 infection in neonatal and young mice in animal models. ZHSI-1 can be used to study viral infections such as hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD).
    ZHSI-1